Plaster walls were a popular choice for construction in the early 20th century. They were made by applying wet plaster to wood or metal laths, which created a smooth surface that was strong and durable. However, in recent years, plaster walls have been replaced by drywall.
Also known as gypsum board or sheetrock, drywall is made by sandwiching gypsum between two layers of paper, resulting in a lightweight and easy-to-install material. Which steps should you follow if you have a home with plaster walls and want to update to drywall?
1. Asbestos and Lead Testing
Before beginning any renovations, testing for hazardous materials like asbestos and lead is essential. Asbestos was commonly used in building materials until the 1970s, and lead was used in paint until 1978. Both of these materials can be harmful if inhaled or ingested. You can have a professional come to test your plaster walls for these materials, or you can purchase at-home testing kits.
2. Prep Work
Once you’ve determined that your plaster walls are free of hazardous materials, it’s time to prepare the space for renovation. Start by removing furniture or decor from the room and covering the floors with drop cloths. Next, remove any nails or screws from the walls and fill the holes with spackling paste. Finally, use a vacuum cleaner to remove dust or debris from the walls and surrounding area.
3. Plaster Removal
To turn plaster walls into drywall, you must remove the plaster first. It can be messy and time-consuming. Therefore, it is essential to be patient and take your time. Start by using a hammer and chisel to create a hole in the plaster.
Then, use a pry bar or a crowbar to remove larger sections of plaster. Be careful not to damage any electrical wiring or plumbing behind the walls. Once the plaster has been removed, you’ll be left with the lath, which can be used as the base for your drywall.
4. Hanging Drywall
Now that the plaster has been removed, it’s time to hang the drywall. Start by measuring the walls and cutting the drywall to size using a utility knife. Use screws to attach the drywall to the lath, leaving a small gap between the sheets. The opening will be filled with a joint compound later. Once the drywall is in place, use joint tape to cover the seams between the sheets.
5. Insulation Installation
Insulation is essential to any home renovation, as it helps regulate the temperature and reduce energy costs. Before installing insulation, make sure that the walls are clean and free of debris. Then, measure and cut the insulation to fit between the studs in the walls. Use a staple gun to attach the insulation to the studs, taking care not to compress the material too much.
Reasons Why You Should Turn Plaster Walls Into Dry Walls
There are several benefits to turning plaster walls into drywalls. For one, drywall is easier to install and repair than plaster. It’s also less expensive and lighter in weight, making it a popular choice for new construction. Additionally, drywall provides a smooth and even surface, which is ideal for painting or wallpapering. Finally, drywall is more fire-resistant than plaster, making it safer for homes and businesses.
Conclusion
If you’re considering turning plaster walls into drywalls, it’s essential to follow the steps outlined above carefully. Start by testing for hazardous materials, then prepare the space for renovation. Remove the plaster, hang the drywall, and install insulation for maximum energy efficiency. By following these steps, you’ll be able to update your home and enjoy the benefits of drywall for years to come.
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